IELTS Writing Task 2 is the main and important part of the test, 40 minutes are allocated to write the essay. where as the Task 1( Report writing in Academic or Letter writing in General Training) has 20 minutes only. Getting Familiar about the IELTS Writing task 2 essay topics is very common question of the candidates for better preparation and achieving higher bands.The IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay Topics cover a wide range of subjects that test your ability to present clear, logical, and well-structured arguments.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay topics are always on the situation of the common world, and the examiners always see the structure and usage of English language in the context. There is nothing wrong and right in the answer unless the answer is logical and comprises of English which is understandable.

200+ IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay Topics (Latest & Most Relevant)

We have added few topics in education and learning, with adding over view and some brain storm ideas to help , how to produce a quality writing.

Planning before Starting to Write Essay

Always follow the following steps to build a strong essay writing

Understand the Statement
If the statement is longer , Divide the statement into smaller portions to develop better idea.
Read the statement carefully between 3-10 times to get better idea.
Note down every single idea which come into your mind while reading the statement.
when enough ideas are generated , re-read the ideas and shortlist them
then start writing introduction with enough ideas

Structure of the Essay

Introduction
Main Body Text
Conclusion

Introduction

Introduction should have Background information of the essay topic/ paraphrased statement + Your Clear Position + overview of your ideas

Main Body text

Main body text should have valid 2-3 arguments in your position’s favor. also try to add at least 1 Refutation Argument to balance your arguments

Conclusion

Conclusion must include the part of introduction + overview of your arguments + your ending sentence

How you are maked in essay, must consult with Official IELTS Providers

Education & Learning

Some people think that traditional classroom teaching will be replaced by online learning in the future. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Overview	Compares online learning and traditional classrooms in future education trends.
Agree	Platforms like Coursera and Zoom show how online study offers flexible, global access.
Disagree	Classrooms provide real interaction, motivation, and practical learning experiences.
Balanced View	Blended models combining e-learning and classroom teaching work best for most learners.

Should education be free for everyone?

Overview	Discuss whether education should be free for everyone, exploring fairness, cost, and accessibility.
Agree	Promotes equality and literacy; builds skilled workforce; long-term national growth. Examples: free public schools, scholarships, and tuition-free universities.
Disagree	High government cost; quality may decline; people may undervalue education; partial funding ensures responsibility and quality.
Balanced View	Basic education should be free for all; higher education can use scholarships, low-interest loans, or partial fees for sustainability.
Examples	Free schooling systems in Finland and Germany; need-based aid in the UK and Canada; public-private funding in the USA.
Tip	Rephrase the question, give clear opinion, support both sides briefly, and conclude with a strong recommendation.

The role of technology in education leads to more benefits than drawbacks. Discuss.

Overview	Evaluate whether technology in education brings more advantages (access, engagement, personalization) than disadvantages (distraction, inequality, reduced social skills).
Agree (Benefits)	Enhances access and flexibility (online courses, MOOCs); enables personalised learning (adaptive software); improves engagement with multimedia and simulations; supports teacher efficiency.
Disagree (Drawbacks)	Can cause distraction and screen fatigue; widens the digital divide; risks of poor-quality content and weakened interpersonal skills; data privacy concerns.
Balanced View	Technology’s benefits outweigh drawbacks when combined with good pedagogy, teacher training, and policies to ensure equitable access and safeguard student well-being.
Examples	Platforms: Khan Academy, Coursera; tools: interactive simulations, LMS (Moodle/Canvas); uses: flipped classrooms and blended learning.
Tip	Briefly state your position, give 1–2 strong benefits and 1–2 counterpoints with examples, then conclude with a practical recommendation (e.g., blended approach and policy safeguards).

Primary school children should learn languages other than their own language at an early age. Do you agree or disagree?

Overview	Discuss whether learning foreign languages early benefits children or may cause confusion or pressure.
Agree	Young learners absorb languages faster; improves memory, creativity, and cultural awareness; prepares for global opportunities.
Disagree	May distract from core subjects; adds pressure; children should first master their native language for strong foundation.
Balanced View	Introduce second languages gradually through fun activities to balance learning and enjoyment.
Examples	Bilingual programs in Europe; early English learning in Asia; Montessori methods using play-based language exposure.

Some believe that students should do only academic subjects at school; others think they should also do arts and sports. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Overview	Compare academic-only focus with a holistic education including arts and sports for balanced development.
Academic Focus	Prepares students for exams and higher studies; ensures academic excellence and better career prospects.
Arts & Sports View	Encourages creativity, teamwork, and physical fitness; supports mental health and reduces study stress.
Balanced View	A mix of academics, arts, and sports creates well-rounded individuals; schools should allocate time for all.
Examples	Finland’s education system; after-school sports and art programs in the UK and USA.

Homework is unnecessary and should be abolished in schools. To what extent do you agree?

Overview	Debate whether homework supports learning or creates stress and limits free time for children.
Agree	Children need rest and play; homework causes burnout; learning should happen mainly in classrooms.
Disagree	Homework reinforces learning, improves responsibility, and allows parents to monitor progress.
Balanced View	Moderate, meaningful homework (projects or reading) is helpful; avoid excessive daily tasks.
Examples	No-homework policies in Finland and Japan; project-based tasks in modern classrooms.

Some think teachers should be paid based on the performance of their students. Do you agree or disagree?

Overview	Discuss whether teacher salaries should depend on students’ performance or be fixed for fairness.
Agree	Motivates teachers to perform better; improves teaching standards; encourages accountability.
Disagree	Unfair due to varied student backgrounds; learning depends on many factors beyond teacher control.
Balanced View	Combine performance feedback with training and bonuses; focus on effort and improvement, not just scores.
Examples	Merit-based pay systems in the US; teacher development incentives in Singapore.

The gap between academic learning and practical skills is too wide in many countries. What causes this, and what can be done?

Overview	Explain reasons for the gap between theory and practical skills, and suggest effective solutions.
Causes	Exam-focused education; lack of internships; outdated curricula; weak industry-school collaboration.
Solutions	Include vocational training, real-world projects, internships, and teacher-industry partnerships in curricula.
Balanced View	Education should balance theory and practice to prepare students for both academic and professional success.
Examples	Germany’s vocational model; internship programs in Australia; skill-based reforms in Singapore.

Online courses offer more flexibility; traditional courses offer better interaction. Compare their merits and demerits.

Overview	Compare flexibility and accessibility of online learning with face-to-face engagement in traditional education.
Merits	Online: flexible, global access (Coursera, Udemy). Traditional: direct guidance, social interaction, discipline.
Demerits	Online: limited personal contact, distractions. Traditional: rigid schedules, higher costs.
Balanced View	Blended learning combines online convenience with in-person engagement for better results.

Should governments invest more in vocational training than in university education?

Overview	Debates government funding priorities between practical skill training and academic education.
Agree	Vocational skills fill job market gaps; lower unemployment; immediate employability (e.g., Germany’s model).
Disagree	University research drives innovation and long-term national development.
Balanced View	Governments should invest equally in both to balance theory and practice.

Many think that students should study a wide range of subjects instead of specializing early. Do you agree?

Overview	Examines whether broad learning or early specialization benefits students more.
Agree	A wide range builds critical thinking, adaptability, and helps identify interests.
Disagree	Early focus enables expertise and mastery in a chosen field (e.g., tech or medicine).
Balanced View	Primary education should be broad; specialization can begin later in secondary or higher levels.

Education systems should focus more on developing soft skills (e.g. communication, teamwork) rather than just knowledge.

Overview	Discusses importance of balancing theoretical learning with interpersonal and leadership skills.
Agree	Soft skills are essential for workplace success, teamwork, and emotional intelligence.
Disagree	Academic excellence remains the foundation for professional competence.
Balanced View	Education should integrate both—technical expertise and soft skill training—to meet modern demands.

The content learned at school must be updated regularly to keep pace with changes in the world. To what extent do you agree?

Overview	Explores the need for modernized school curricula to match rapid global and technological change.
Agree	Outdated content limits job readiness; modern tools like AI, coding, and sustainability should be taught.
Disagree	Frequent updates may confuse students and overburden schools with constant changes.
Balanced View	Core subjects should remain stable, but technology and global awareness must evolve regularly.

Some believe that arts and music are as important as science and mathematics in school curriculum. To what extent do you agree?

Overview	Evaluates whether creative subjects should hold equal importance to academic disciplines.
Agree	Arts enhance creativity, mental health, and innovation; support emotional expression.
Disagree	STEM fields offer more tangible career paths and contribute to economic progress.
Balanced View	An integrated approach ensures students gain both creativity and analytical strength.

Universities should be responsible for job placement of graduates. Discuss advantages and disadvantages.

Overview	Assesses whether universities should guarantee employment opportunities after graduation.
Advantages	Improves accountability; boosts student motivation; strengthens university-employer links.
Disadvantages	May shift responsibility from students; unrealistic for all fields; increases university costs.
Balanced View	Universities should support placements through career counseling and internships, not guarantees.

Should children be taught financial literacy in school?

Overview	Discusses the importance of teaching budgeting, saving, and financial responsibility in school.
Agree	Prepares students for adult life; prevents debt; encourages smart financial habits early.
Disagree	Can distract from core subjects; parents should teach financial skills at home.
Balanced View	Basic financial literacy should be part of secondary education to promote life skills.

Some think that studying abroad benefits students more than studying in their home country. Do you agree or disagree?

Overview	Explores advantages of international education compared to local university study.
Agree	Global exposure, cultural exchange, and improved language skills (e.g., UK, Australia programs).
Disagree	High costs, homesickness, and local universities now offer strong global curriculums.
Balanced View	Both experiences are valuable; students should choose based on career goals and finances.

Is it better to attend mixed-sex schools or single-sex schools?

Overview	Compares academic and social outcomes of co-educational versus single-gender schooling.
Mixed Schools	Encourages social skills and gender equality; reflects real-world environments.
Single-Sex Schools	Reduce distractions; tailored teaching; often higher exam performance in some studies.
Balanced View	Effectiveness depends on teaching quality, not gender composition of classrooms.

Parents put too much pressure on children to succeed academically. To what extent is this a problem?

Overview	Examines the effects of excessive parental academic pressure on children’s well-being.
Agree	Leads to stress, burnout, and loss of interest in learning; harms mental health.
Disagree	Some pressure builds discipline and motivates achievement if balanced properly.
Balanced View	Parents should guide and support rather than impose unrealistic expectations.

With the rise of AI and automation, should schools teach programming and robotics from early grades?

Overview	Discusses importance of integrating digital literacy and coding into early education.
Agree	Builds problem-solving and future job skills; prepares children for tech-driven careers.
Disagree	Too technical for young children; early focus might limit broader creativity and play-based learning.
Balanced View	Introduce basic coding concepts through games and projects while maintaining traditional subjects.

Follow the given topics for practice and try generating ideas to improve your writing skills. for assessment on these topics, write down the essay and submit for assessment and value able feed back through our support portal.

Technology & Innovation

The use of social media is damaging real human relationships. Do you agree or disagree?
Technology, especially smartphones, is making people more isolated. To what extent do you agree?
AI and automation will replace many jobs in the future. Discuss the impacts and solutions.
Internet access should be a fundamental right for everyone. To what extent do you agree?
Some believe that the more advanced the technology, the less human interaction will remain. Discuss.
Technology is making us lazy and dependent. Do you agree or disagree?
The advantages of using technology in education outweigh the disadvantages.
Should governments restrict usage of social media among young people?
Is it better to have face-to-face meetings than virtual meetings, despite convenience?
The more we rely on computer systems and technology, the more vulnerable we become. Do you agree?
Technology helps to reduce inequality. To what extent is this true?
The rise of telecommuting (remote work) due to technology is beneficial for society. Discuss both sides.
In future, people may not need to go to offices as much. To what extent do you agree?
The development of surveillance technologies is a threat to individual privacy. Discuss.
Should children be limited in their screen time by law?

Health & Wellbeing

Governments should make fitness activities compulsory to reduce health issues. Do you agree?
The number of people suffering from mental health issues is increasing. What are the causes, and how can this problem be addressed?
Public health is more important than private healthcare. To what extent do you agree?
Obesity is becoming a serious health problem globally. Discuss causes and solutions.
Tobacco and alcohol should be heavily regulated by the government. Do you agree or disagree?
Healthy lifestyles should be promoted through education at school. To what extent is this practical?
Advances in medical science are increasing life expectancy, which creates social issues. What are they?
Should governments tax sugary drinks and fast food to discourage consumption?
The responsibility of maintaining health lies with individuals more than governments. Do you agree?
Vaccination should be made mandatory for all. Discuss.
The influence of celebrity endorsements of diet / health products is harmful. Do you agree?
In many countries, public spaces are unhealthy (polluted, crowded). What can be done?
Traditional medicine vs modern medicine: which should get more priority?
Is healthcare a human right?
Telemedicine (online medical consultations) is becoming popular. Discuss its advantages and disadvantages.

Environment & Climate

Economic development and environmental protection cannot go hand in hand. Do you agree or disagree?
Countries should aim to reduce consumption of natural resources even if economic growth slows.
The biggest threat to the environment is human activity. Discuss causes and remedies.
Governments should impose heavy fines / penalties on environmental polluters. Do you agree?
People should be encouraged to use public transport rather than private vehicles.
Plastic bags and single-use plastics should be banned. To what extent do you agree?
Climate change is the greatest challenge of our time. Discuss.
Incentives (e.g. tax breaks) are better than penalties to promote eco-friendly behavior.
Forest conservation efforts should take priority over urban expansion.
The damage done to nature in one country affects the entire world. Discuss.
Is it more important to invest in renewable energy rather than fossil fuels?
Should governments subsidize electric vehicles?
The media should do more to raise awareness about climate change.
Although individual actions matter, real environmental change depends on government policy.
International cooperation is essential to deal with environmental problems.

Society, Culture & Values

Cultural traditions may hold back progress. Do you agree or disagree?
Globalization is eroding cultural identity in many countries. To what extent is this a problem?
Media plays a huge role in shaping public opinion. Discuss both positive and negative sides.
Crime rates are rising in many cities. What causes this, and how can we reduce crime?
Young people today care more about material wealth than values. Do you agree?
Some believe the aim of education is to help individuals become useful to society. Do you agree?
The gap between the rich and the poor is increasing in many countries. What are the effects?
Gender equality is still a far cry in many nations. What steps should be taken?
Population growth in urban areas creates many problems. What are they, and how can governments manage them?
Immigration is beneficial to host countries. To what extent do you agree?
The government should not interfere in individuals’ personal lives. Do you agree or disagree?
Social media influencers have more power over society than politicians. Do you agree?
The value of volunteering in society is undervalued nowadays. Discuss.
Should older people remain in the workforce longer?
The importance of family is dwindling in modern society. To what extent do you agree?
Is censorship ever justified in a free society?
The death penalty should be abolished in all countries. Discuss.
Should governments ban certain forms of advertising (e.g. tobacco, gambling)?
Many people say life was better in the past; others believe today’s life is better. Discuss both views.
Are children today losing their creativity because of structured education?

Work, Economy & Employment

In many places, remote work is replacing traditional offices. What are the advantages and disadvantages?
Work-life balance is essential for happiness. Should employers limit working hours by law?
Should the government guarantee employment for all?
Freelancing and gig economy jobs are becoming more common. Discuss their benefits and drawbacks.
Companies should be required to hire a certain percentage of disabled people.
In some countries, unemployment benefits discourage people from finding work. Do you agree?
The increasing cost of living is reducing people’s interest in working. Is this justified?
Minimum wage should be raised substantially. To what extent do you agree?
Career changes are common nowadays. Is this positive or negative for individuals?
The responsibilities of employers vs employees in ensuring job satisfaction.
Many people now change jobs frequently rather than staying long term. Discuss reasons and consequences.
The role of labor unions in modern economies.
Automation threatens many jobs. How should governments respond?
In some countries, women have less access to high-paying jobs. What can be done?
Company social responsibility (CSR) should be mandatory.

Globalization, Trade & Technology

Globalization brings both advantages and disadvantages. Discuss.
Multinational companies have too much power. Do you agree?
Free trade is beneficial for most countries. To what extent do you agree?
The digital divide is growing within and between countries. What are its effects?
Some argue that global connectivity weakens national identity.
Outsourcing jobs to other countries benefits companies but harms local communities. Discuss.
Should developing countries accept foreign investment even if it harms environment or culture?
The internet and social media have made the world more democratic. Do you agree?
Developing countries should prioritize industrialization over environmental concerns.
Cultural homogenization is an effect of globalization. Is it good or bad?

Transport, Urbanization & Infrastructure

Traffic congestion in cities is becoming a severe problem. What are its causes and how to solve it?
Public transport should be free to reduce traffic and pollution.
The design of cities should prioritize cyclists and pedestrians over cars.
Many people are moving to cities from rural areas; this presents both opportunities and challenges.
Is it better to invest in public transportation or in road infrastructure?
High-speed rail and bullet trains are a good investment. Do you agree?
Governments should limit private car ownership.
Smart cities / IoT in infrastructure can improve quality of life. Discuss benefits and drawbacks.
Urban sprawl is causing environmental damage. What can cities do?
Should infrastructure projects (roads, bridges) take precedence over social programs?
Airports and airlines should be regulated more strictly.
In many countries, rural areas are poorly connected. What should be done?

Media, Information & Freedom of Speech

Freedom of speech is essential to democracy. Are there limits?
Fake news is a bigger threat than censorship. Do you agree?
Should governments intervene to regulate social media content?
The role of journalism in society is weakening because of citizen journalism.
People rely too much on news from the internet, which may be unreliable.
Advertising is manipulating and exploitative. Discuss.
The media should be more responsible for what they publish.
Internet anonymity leads to irresponsible behavior. To what extent do you agree?
Should hate speech be criminalized?
Governments in some countries block websites for moral reasons. Is this justified?

Culture, Leisure & Tourism

Tourism brings economic benefits but also cultural and environmental problems.
Should governments restrict mass tourism?
Traditional cultural practices may be harmful and need banning. Discuss.
The role of museums and heritage sites in preserving culture.
Should governments invest more in arts and culture, or in infrastructure and health?
Sports events (e.g. Olympics, World Cup) bring more harm than good to hosting cities.
Popular culture (films, music) is more influential than traditional culture.
Leisure activities today are too commercialized.
People travel more for relaxation than for learning or culture. Is this good or bad?
Cultural exchanges (student exchange, etc.) help mutual understanding.

Ethics, Morality & Philosophy

People today are more concerned about material wealth than moral values.
Should animals have the same rights as humans?
Genetic engineering and cloning should be banned.
Euthanasia (mercy killing) should be legalized.
The concept of “net neutrality” is morally right.
Privacy is more important than security in a digital age.
Should parents be allowed to choose certain traits in their children through genetic editing?
It is acceptable to break law in certain situations (civil disobedience). Discuss.

Miscellaneous / Double Questions

What are the causes of high crime rates in cities? What solutions can be implemented?
Why are fewer students choosing science at university? What are the implications for society?
What are the reasons for the growing obesity in children? What measures could be taken?
Why do people migrate from rural to urban areas? What effects does this cause?
Why is the gap between rich and poor widening? How can it be reduced?
Why do some people live longer nowadays? What challenges does this bring?
Why is mental health gaining more attention? How should governments respond?
Why do more people prefer online shopping? What impact does this have?
Why do people start their own business rather than work for others? What are advantages/disadvantages?
Why do young people travel or work abroad? What are effects on home countries?
Why is soil degradation an issue? What can be done to address it?
Why is animal extinction happening? What efforts are needed?
Why do people still smoke despite health risks? What should be done?
Why is it difficult to reduce plastic use? What are feasible solutions?
Why do many countries suffer from water scarcity? What actions can help?

More Recent / Trendy Topics (2024–2025 reported)

Long-distance flights consume huge fuel; some say nonessential travel (e.g. tourism) should be discouraged more than car usage. To what extent do you agree?
Some think more people should study business than history because it benefits society more. Do you agree or disagree?
Social media claim to connect people; critics argue they invade privacy. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
It is better for boys and girls to study in separate classes than mixed classes. Do you agree or disagree?
In developed countries, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause? Suggest solutions.
Education in financial management should be mandatory in school programs. Do you agree or disagree?
Some believe governments should spend more on training top athletes; others think they should invest in sports facilities for all. Discuss both views.
The news media have too much influence on people’s lives today and this is negative. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Recent research says “human activity has become the greatest threat to plant and animal life.” Why has this happened? What can be done?
Some experts believe universal basic income only works if the amount is enough to survive, so people still need to work. Do you agree?
Increasing fuel prices is the best way to control traffic. Do you agree or not?
The rise of electric vehicles is crucial for environmental protection. Discuss pros and cons.
Remote learning during pandemics exposed challenges and opportunities in education. Discuss.
The use of AI in decision-making (judiciary, hiring) raises ethical concerns. Discuss.
Privacy concerns are increasing as technology tracks consumer behavior. How should this be addressed?
Some people think robots will be companions to humans. Will this be good or bad?
The use of drones for commercial deliveries should be regulated more strictly.
People nowadays buy more souvenirs/consumer goods while traveling. Is it good or harmful?
The growth of e-sports and gaming is affecting traditional sports. Discuss.
Should cities restrict car usage (e.g. congestion charges) to reduce pollution?
Many companies now require employees to have digital skills. Is this fair?
The popularity of home gyms and wellness apps increased during COVID. Are they a positive trend?
Should space exploration (e.g. Mars missions) be prioritized when Earth’s problems remain unsolved?
The globalization of fashion creates cultural homogenization. Is this negative?
The trend of subscription services (streaming, apps) over ownership is changing consumer behavior. Discuss.
Some people think that historic monuments should be preserved even if they hinder development. Do you agree?
Gender-neutral restrooms should be standard in public spaces. Do you agree or disagree?
Governments should encourage remote work to reduce urban density. Do you agree?
Some believe that parents’ involvement in children’s decisions (career, education) is excessive. To what extent is this a problem?
Should companies be required to have more female representation in leadership?
The competition to get into top universities is causing excessive stress on students. What can be done?
Reality TV / social media challenges promote unrealistic body images. How harmful is this?
The growth in fast fashion is damaging the environment. Suggest solutions.
Some countries are offering “tourism visas” to digital nomads. Is this beneficial?
Should governments regulate content consumption (e.g. violent video games)?
The trend of remote healthcare (telehealth) will redefine how hospitals operate. Discuss pros and cons.
Some argue that national governments should have more power to regulate tech giants. Do you agree?

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay Topics

Q1: How can I use these IELTS Writing Task 2 topics for preparation?

Use each topic to practice essay planning, brainstorming ideas, and writing introductions, body paragraphs, and conclusions. Focus on developing balanced arguments with examples.

Q2: Should I memorize essays for these topics?

No, memorization can reduce your score. Instead, understand the topic patterns (education, technology, health, etc.) and learn how to structure and express your opinions effectively.

Q3: How do I identify the type of IELTS Writing Task 2 question?

Read the question carefully to find out if it asks you to agree/disagree, discuss both views, give advantages/disadvantages, or propose solutions. Tailor your essay accordingly.

Q4: How many ideas should I include in each essay?

Usually, two strong main ideas (one per body paragraph) are enough. Support them with explanations and relevant examples rather than listing too many weak points.

Q5: Can I use personal examples in IELTS essays?

Yes, simple personal or general examples are acceptable if they clearly support your argument and remain formal and academic in tone.

Q6: How do I improve coherence and cohesion in my essays?

Use linking words such as however, moreover, on the other hand, and organize your essay logically — introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.

Q7: How often are these topics updated?

The IELTS topics are regularly updated to match recent exams. Practicing the most current topics ensures you stay familiar with real test trends and question styles.

Q8: What is the best way to brainstorm for these topics?

Write down quick ideas for both sides of the argument, choose the strongest ones, and organize them into a clear essay outline before writing.

Table of Contents